State of Texas House of Representatives District Map

Texas House of Representatives
General Information
Political party control:	Republican
Session get-go:[one]	No regular legislative session
Session end:[i]	No regular legislative session
Term length:	ii years
Term limits:	None
Redistricting:	Legislature-dominant
Salary:	$vii,200/year + per diem
Members
Total:	150
Democrats:	64
Republicans:	85
Other:	0
Vacancies:	1
Leadership
Speaker:	Dade Phelan (R)
Elections
Last ballot:	November 3, 2020
Adjacent election:	Nov viii, 2022

The Texas Firm of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Texas State Legislature. Alongside the Texas Land Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Texas state regime and works alongside the governor of Texas to create laws and establish a country upkeep. Legislative say-so and responsibilities of the Texas House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Texas Business firm of Representatives meets in the state capitol building in Austin, Texas.

Texas enacted new state legislative districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate Redistricting Commission released a draft of a Senate legislative map on September 18, and a Senate console avant-garde the proposal to the full Senate for argue on September 28. The Senate canonical the plans in a 20-11 vote on October 4.^[2] The House canonical an amended version of a proposed House commune map in an 83-63 vote split along party lines on October 13.^[iii] Later on both sets of legislative commune maps passed their corresponding chambers, the Business firm and Senate both approved maps for the other bedroom'south districts on October 15. The House canonical the Senate map by an 81-60 vote, and the Senate canonical the House map by an 18-thirteen vote.^[4] Gov. Abbott signed both maps into police force on October 25.^[5]These maps take event for Texas' 2022 legislative elections. Click here for more than information virtually redistricting later on the 2022 census.

All 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives are upward for ballot in 2022.

All 150 Firm seats were upward for ballot in 2020. The sleeping room'due south Republican majority remained 83-67. Click to read more than »

Texas has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

This page contains the following information on the Texas Firm of Representatives.

• Which party controls the sleeping room
• The chamber's current membership
• Partisan control of the bedroom over time
• Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
• A district map
• How redistricting works in the state
• Legislation currently under consideration
• Legislative session dates
• Legislative procedures, such every bit veto overrides and the state upkeep procedure
• A listing of committees

Party control

Current partisan control

The tabular array below shows the partisan breakdown of the Texas Firm of Representatives as of February 2022:

Party		As of February 2022
	Democratic Political party	64
	Republican Political party	85
	Vacancies	ane
Total		150

Members

Leadership

The speaker of the Firm is the presiding officer of the body.^{[half dozen]}

Electric current leadership and members

• Speaker of the House: Dade Phelan (R)

Office	Name	Party	Engagement assumed office
Texas House of Representatives Commune ane	Gary VanDeaver	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives District two	Bryan Slaton	Republican	Jan 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives Commune three	Cecil Bell Jr.	Republican	2013
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 4	Keith Bell	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 5	Cole Hefner	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District vi	Matt Schaefer	Republican	2013
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 7	Jay Dean	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives Commune 8	Cody Harris	Republican	January viii, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 9	Chris Paddie	Republican	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives District 10	Brian Eastward. Harrison	Republican	October 12, 2021
Texas Business firm of Representatives District xi	Travis Clardy	Republican	2013
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 12	Kyle Kacal	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 13	Ben Leman	Republican	2018
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 14	John Raney	Republican	2011
Texas Business firm of Representatives District xv	Steve Toth	Republican	Jan 8, 2019
Texas Firm of Representatives District sixteen	Will Metcalf	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives Commune 17	John Cyrier	Republican	2015
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 18	Ernest Bailes	Republican	2017
Texas Firm of Representatives District nineteen	James White	Republican	2011
Texas House of Representatives Commune 20	Terry Wilson	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives Commune 21	Dade Phelan	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives District 22	Joe Deshotel	Autonomous	1999
Texas House of Representatives District 23	Mayes Middleton	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 24	Greg Bonnen	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 25	Cody Vasut	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives Commune 26	Jacey Jetton	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 27	Ron Reynolds	Democratic	January 11, 2011
Texas House of Representatives Commune 28	Gary Gates	Republican	February 11, 2020
Texas House of Representatives District 29	Ed Thompson	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune 30	Geanie Morrison	Republican	1999
Texas Firm of Representatives District 31	Ryan Guillen	Republican	2003
Texas House of Representatives District 32	Todd Hunter	Republican	2009
Texas House of Representatives District 33	Justin Holland	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 34	Abel Herrero	Democratic	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives District 35	Oscar Longoria	Democratic	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives District 36	Sergio Munoz Jr.	Democratic	2011
Texas House of Representatives Commune 37	Alex Dominguez	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas Firm of Representatives District 38	Vacant
Texas House of Representatives District 39	Armando Martinez	Democratic	2005
Texas Firm of Representatives District xl	Terry Canales	Democratic	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 41	Robert Guerra	Autonomous	September 25, 2012
Texas House of Representatives District 42	Richard Raymond	Autonomous	January 24, 2001
Texas House of Representatives District 43	J.M. Lozano	Republican	2011
Texas House of Representatives District 44	John Kuempel	Republican	2011
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 45	Erin Zwiener	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 46	Sheryl Cole	Autonomous	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 47	Vikki Goodwin	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 48	Donna Howard	Democratic	2006
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 49	Gina Hinojosa	Democratic	2017
Texas House of Representatives District fifty	Celia State of israel	Democratic	2014
Texas Firm of Representatives District 51	Eddie Rodriguez	Democratic	2003
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 52	James Talarico	Democratic	Nov 21, 2018
Texas House of Representatives District 53	Andrew Murr	Republican	2015
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 54	Brad Buckley	Republican	Jan 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 55	Hugh Smooth	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives Commune 56	Charles Anderson	Republican	2005
Texas Firm of Representatives District 57	Trent Ashby	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune 58	DeWayne Burns	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives District 59	Shelby Slawson	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 60	Glenn Rogers	Republican	Jan 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 61	Phil Rex	Republican	1999
Texas House of Representatives Commune 62	Reggie Smith	Republican	November 21, 2018
Texas House of Representatives District 63	Tan Parker	Republican	2007
Texas House of Representatives District 64	Lynn Stucky	Republican	2017
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 65	Michelle Beckley	Autonomous	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 66	Matt Shaheen	Republican	2015
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 67	Jeff Leach	Republican	January 8, 2013
Texas House of Representatives District 68	David Spiller	Republican	March nine, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 69	James Frank	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune 70	Scott Sanford	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 71	Stan Lambert	Republican	2017
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 72	Drew Darby	Republican	2007
Texas House of Representatives District 73	Kyle Biedermann	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 74	Eddie Morales Jr.	Democratic	Jan 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 75	Mary Gonzalez	Autonomous	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 76	Claudia Ordaz Perez	Democratic	January 12, 2021
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 77	Evelina Ortega	Democratic	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 78	Joseph Moody	Democratic	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives District 79	Art Fierro	Democratic	February 11, 2019
Texas House of Representatives Commune 80	Tracy King	Democratic	2005
Texas House of Representatives District 81	Brooks Landgraf	Republican	2015
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 82	Tom Craddick	Republican	1969
Texas House of Representatives District 83	Dustin Burrows	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives District 84	John Frullo	Republican	2011
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 85	Phil Stephenson	Republican	2013
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 86	John Smithee	Republican	1985
Texas House of Representatives Commune 87	Iv Price	Republican	2011
Texas House of Representatives District 88	Ken Male monarch	Republican	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 89	Candy Noble	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas Firm of Representatives District ninety	Ramon Romero Jr.	Autonomous	2015
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 91	Stephanie Klick	Republican	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 92	Jeff Cason	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 93	Matt Krause	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune 94	Tony Tinderholt	Republican	2015
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 95	Nicole Collier	Democratic	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 96	David Melt	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas Firm of Representatives District 97	Craig Goldman	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 98	Giovanni Capriglione	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 99	Charlie Geren	Republican	2001
Texas House of Representatives District 100	Jasmine Crockett	Democratic	January 12, 2021
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 101	Chris Turner	Democratic	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives District 102	Ana-Maria Ramos	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 103	Rafael Anchia	Democratic	January 11, 2005
Texas Firm of Representatives District 104	Jessica Gonzalez	Democratic	January viii, 2019
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 105	Terry Meza	Democratic	Jan eight, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 106	Jared Patterson	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 107	Victoria Neave	Democratic	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 108	Morgan Meyer	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives Commune 109	Carl Sherman Sr.	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 110	Toni Rose	Democratic	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 111	Yvonne Davis	Democratic	January 12, 1993
Texas House of Representatives District 112	Angie Chen Push button	Republican	2009
Texas House of Representatives District 113	Rhetta Andrews Bowers	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 114	John Turner	Autonomous	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 115	Julie Johnson	Autonomous	January 8, 2019
Texas Firm of Representatives District 116	Trey Martinez Fischer	Democratic	January viii, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 117	Philip Cortez	Democratic	2017
Texas House of Representatives Commune 118	John Lujan	Republican	Nov 16, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 119	Elizabeth Campos	Democratic	Jan 12, 2021
Texas Firm of Representatives District 120	Barbara Gervin-Hawkins	Democratic	2017
Texas Firm of Representatives District 121	Steve Allison	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 122	Lyle Larson	Republican	2011
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 123	Diego Bernal	Democratic	2015
Texas Firm of Representatives District 124	Ina Minjarez	Autonomous	2015
Texas House of Representatives District 125	Ray Lopez	Democratic	March 21, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 126	E. Sam Harless	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives Commune 127	Dan Huberty	Republican	2011
Texas Firm of Representatives District 128	Briscoe Cain	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 129	Dennis Paul	Republican	2015
Texas Firm of Representatives District 130	Tom Oliverson	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives Commune 131	Alma Allen	Democratic	2005
Texas House of Representatives District 132	Mike Schofield	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 133	Jim White potato	Republican	January 11, 2011
Texas House of Representatives District 134	Ann Johnson	Democratic	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 135	Jon Rosenthal	Democratic	January viii, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 136	John Bucy Three	Autonomous	January viii, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 137	Gene Wu	Autonomous	2013
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 138	Lacey Hull	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 139	Jarvis Johnson	Democratic	2016
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 140	Armando Walle	Democratic	2009
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 141	Senfronia Thompson	Democratic	1973
Texas House of Representatives District 142	Harold Dutton Jr.	Democratic	1985
Texas House of Representatives District 143	Ana Hernandez	Democratic	December 20, 2005
Texas House of Representatives District 144	Mary Ann Perez	Autonomous	2017
Texas Firm of Representatives District 145	Christina Morales	Democratic	2019
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 146	Shawn Thierry	Democratic	2017
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 147	Garnet Coleman	Democratic	1991
Texas House of Representatives District 148	Penny Morales Shaw	Democratic	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 149	Hubert Vo	Democratic	2005
Texas House of Representatives District 150	Valoree Swanson	Republican	2017

Salaries

See likewise: Comparing of state legislative salaries

Country legislators
Salary	Per diem
$7,200/yr	$221/day. Fix by ethics commission. Unvouchered.

Swearing in dates

Meet also: When country legislators presume office after a general election

Texas legislators presume function at the beginning of the legislative session, which starts at noon on the 2d Tuesday in January in the year after the ballot.^[7]

Membership qualifications

Run into also: Country legislature candidate requirements by state

To be eligible to serve in the Texas Firm of Representatives, a candidate must exist:^[8]

• A U.S. denizen
• 21 years old before the general ballot
• A two-year resident of Texas before the general election
• A district resident for ane twelvemonth prior to the general election

Historical political party command

Between 1992 and 2020, partisan control of the Texas House of Representatives shifted in favor of the Republican Party. As a event of the 1992 elections, Democrats held a 91-58 majority. Republicans flipped the sleeping room in 2002 and, past 2020, expanded their majority to 83-67. The table below shows the partisan history of the Texas Business firm of Representatives following every general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Printing, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled past Ballotpedia staff.

Texas Business firm of Representatives Political party Control: 1992-2020

Year	'92	'94	'96	'98	'00	'02	'04	'06	'08	'10	'12	'fourteen	'16	'18	'20
Democrats	91	89	82	79	78	62	63	69	74	51	55	52	55	67	67
Republicans	58	61	68	71	72	88	87	81	76	99	95	98	95	83	83

Republicans gained control of the country Business firm in 2002 after gaining 16 seats. The partisan residue of the sleeping accommodation moved 14 seats in favor of Republicans in the 4 elections leading up to the 2002 elections. Between 2002 and 2008, Democrats were able to take back 12 seats. Afterward 2008, the bedchamber was nigh split up at a 76-74 Republican majority. Republicans' largest gains would occur every bit a result of the 2010 elections, when they picked upwardly 23 seats. Democrats gained xvi seats between 2010 and 2020.

Trifecta history

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single party government, when one political party holds the governor'south office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2021, Texas was under the post-obit types of trifecta control:

• Democratic trifecta: 1992-1994
• Republican trifecta: 2003-2021
• Divided government: 1995-2002

Texas Party Control: 1992-2022
Three years of Democratic trifectas  •Twenty years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and correct on the table below to view more years.

Year	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	ten	11	12	thirteen	14	15	sixteen	17	18	xix	20	21	22
Governor	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Senate	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
House	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R

Elections

Elections by year

Texas country representatives serve ii-year terms, with all seats upward for election every 2 years. Texas holds elections for its legislature in even years.

2022

Run into also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2022

Elections for the Texas House of Representatives will accept place in 2022. The full general election is on November 8, 2022. A master is scheduled for March 1, 2022, and a chief runoff is scheduled for May 24, 2022. The filing borderline was December 13, 2021.

2020

See as well: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020

Elections for the office of Texas Business firm of Representatives took identify in 2020. The full general ballot was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for March iii, 2020, and a master runoff was scheduled for July 14, 2020. The filing deadline was December 9, 2019.

In the 2022 elections, Republicans in the Texas House of Representatives maintained their 83-67 majority.

Texas Business firm of Representatives
Party		As of Nov iii, 2020	After Nov four, 2020
	Democratic Party	67	67
	Republican Party	83	83
Total		150	150

2018

Encounter also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2018

Elections for the Texas House of Representatives took place in 2018. An open primary ballot took place on March vi, 2018.^[9] A primary runoff election took place on May 22, 2018. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was December eleven, 2017.^[x]

In the 2022 elections, the Republican majority in the Texas House of Representatives was reduced from 93-55 to 83-67.

Texas House of Representatives
Political party		Equally of November half-dozen, 2018	After Nov 7, 2018
	Democratic Party	55	67
	Republican Party	93	83
	Vacancy	2	0
Full		150	150

2016

See likewise: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2016

Elections for the Texas House of Representatives took place in 2016. The chief election was held on March 1, 2016, and the full general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was December 14, 2015.^[11] All 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.

Heading into the election, Republicans held a 99-50 bulk with ane vacancy. Republicans lost five seats in the election, giving them a 95-55 majority.

Texas House of Representatives
Political party		As of November vii, 2016	Subsequently Nov 8, 2016
	Democratic Political party	l	55
	Republican Party	99	95
	Independent	1	0
Total		150	150

Click [show] to see ballot data dating back to 2000

2014 Run into likewise: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2014 Elections for all 150 seats in the Texas Firm of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary ballot took place on March 4, 2014. Those candidates who did non receive fifty pct or more of the vote in their political party primary on March iv faced an additional May 27 primary runoff. The full general election was held on November four, 2014. The signature filing borderline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was December ix, 2013. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 94-55 majority with i vacancy. Republicans gained four seats in the election, giving them a 98-52 majority. Texas Business firm of Representatives Political party As of November three, 2014 After Nov 4, 2014 Democratic Party 55 52 Republican Party 94 98 Vacancy 1 0 Total 150 150 2012 Run into also: Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2012 Elections for the office of Texas House of Representatives took place in 2012. The principal ballot was held on May 29, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. A primary runoff election was scheduled for July 31, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was December 19, 2011. All 150 seats were up for ballot. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 100-48 bulk with two vacancies. Republicans lost five seats in the ballot, giving them a 95-55 bulk. Texas House of Representatives Political party As of Nov five, 2012 After the 2012 Ballot Democratic Party 48 55 Republican Party 100 95 Vacancy ii 0 Total 150 150 The following table details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election. 2012 Margin of Victory, Texas House of Representatives District Winner Margin of Victory Total Votes Top Opponent District 107 Kenneth Sheets 1.7% 50,886 Robert Miklos District 105 Linda Harper-Chocolate-brown i.8% 43,353 Rosemary Robbins District 43 J.M. Lozano 3.i% 46,703 Yvonne Gonzalez Toureilles District 144 Mary Ann Perez vi.5% 23,904 David Pineda Commune 117 Philip Cortez 7.6% 41,611 John Garza District 78 Joe Moody 7.7% 42,080 Dee Margo District 23 Craig Eiland vii.9% 56,410 Wayne Faircloth District 114 Jason Villalba 8.3% 62,732 Carol Kent District 134 Sarah Davis 9.iii% 80,424 Ann Johnson District 45 Jason Isaac 11.two% 62,656 John Adams 2010 See also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2010 Elections for the office of Texas House of Representatives took place in 2010. The master election was held on March ii, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The runoff election was held on April 13, 2010. The candidate filing borderline was January 4, 2010. All 150 seats were upwards for ballot in 2010. Heading into the ballot, Republicans held a 76-73 majority with one vacancy. Republicans gained 22 seats in the election, giving them a 98-51 majority with 1 vacancy. Texas House of Representatives Party Every bit of November ane, 2010 After the 2010 Election Democratic Party 73 51 Republican Political party 76 98 Vacancy 1 1 Full 150 150 In 2010, the candidates for state House raised a total of $78,482,292 in entrada contributions. The top 10 donors were:[12] 2010 Donors, Texas Firm of Representatives Donor Amount Texans for Lawsuit Reform $v,176,786 Texans for Insurance Reform $2,591,865 Associated Republicans of Texas $two,133,555 House Democratic Campaign Cmte $1,950,747 Perry, Bob J $ane,733,500 Taylor, Van $950,000 Joe R Straus III Campaign $889,000 Texas Association of Realtors $814,570 Annies List $778,860 Perry, Doylene $567,500 2008 See also: Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2008 Elections for the function of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a principal election on March 4, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. During the 2008 election, the full value of contributions to Firm candidates was $71,266,729. The top ten contributors were:[thirteen] 2008 Donors, Texas Firm of Representatives Donor Amount Texans For Lawsuit Reform $2,833,416 Perry, Bob J $ii,016,500 Texans For Insurance Reform $1,571,316 Stars Over Texas PAC $1,232,000 Texas Clan Of Realtors $1,030,082 Texas Republican Party $one,020,977 House Democratic Campaign Cmte $992,700 Texas Parent PAC $951,997 Blueish Texas $920,000 Butt, Charles C $710,075 2006 See besides: Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2006 Elections for the part of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a principal election on March 7, 2006, and a full general election on November vii, 2006. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $65,368,501. The superlative ten contributors were:[14] 2006 Donors, Texas House of Representatives Donor Amount Texans For Lawsuit Reform $ii,402,797 Texas Republican Legislative Campaign Cmte $2,161,162 Perry, Bob J $1,848,750 Texans For Insurance Reform $ane,375,219 Stars Over Texas PAC $943,967 Texas Association Of Realtors $815,098 Durrett, Larry Chiliad & Jackie $611,500 AT&T $599,093 H-E-B Grocery $588,818 Associated Republicans Of Texas $578,367 2004 Meet also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2004 Elections for the office of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a main election on March nine, 2004, and a general election on Nov ii, 2004. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $44,062,003. The top 10 contributors were:[15] 2004 Donors, Texas House of Representatives Donor Amount Texans For Lawsuit Reform $1,616,026 Texans For Insurance Reform $ane,493,274 Perry, Bob J $823,500 Leibowitz, David McQuade $574,980 Stars Over Texas PAC $552,785 Texas Medical Association $444,413 SBC Communications $424,124 Texas Association Of Realtors $384,727 Texas Trial Lawyers Clan $383,758 Askew, Neal & Anita $371,000 2002 See likewise: Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2002 Elections for the role of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on March 12, 2002, and a full general ballot on November v, 2002. During the 2002 ballot, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $37,274,594. The summit ten contributors were:[16] 2002 Donors, Texas Business firm of Representatives Donor Amount Texas Autonomous Party $643,807 Texans For A Republican Bulk/TRMPAC $447,133 Texans For Lawsuit Reform $442,083 Perry, Bob J $401,000 Texas Association Of Realtors $394,077 Texas Dental Association $345,400 Texas Medical Association $286,371 Texas Bell $280,500 Barger, John $260,659 Republican National State Elections Cmte $249,000 2000 See as well: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2000 Elections for the role of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on March 14, 2000, and a full general election on November 7, 2000. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to Business firm candidates was $20,074,748. The top 10 contributors were:[17] 2000 Donors, Texas Business firm of Representatives Donor Amount Texas Autonomous Party $ane,702,238 Texas Republican Party $1,158,221 Associated Republicans Of Texas $365,598 Texas Bell Employee PAC $361,207 National Republican Congressional Cmte $311,769 Texas Clan Of Realtors $289,377 Texas Trial Lawyers Association $264,466 Perry, Bob J $261,500 Texas Automobile Dealers Association $252,090 Texas Dental Association $233,007

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the Texas Land Legislature, the governor must telephone call a special ballot to fill up the vacant seat.^[18] A governor'south proclamation to hold a special election must be delivered to local elections authorities representing the vacant seat no later than 36 days before the scheduled election.^[nineteen]

The secretarial assistant of state can declare a candidate duly elected in a special election if there is no opposition.^[twenty]

See sources: Texas Elec. Code § 203.001 et. seq.

Commune map

Run across also: Texas country legislative districts

The state of Texas has 150 state Business firm districts. Each district elects one representative.

Use the interactive map below to find your commune.

Redistricting

See also: Redistricting in Texas

In Texas, both congressional and country legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are field of study to veto by the governor.^[21]

If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup committee must draw the lines (the backup commission is non involved in congressional redistricting). This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the post-obit members:^[21]

1. Lieutenant governor
2. Speaker of the Texas Business firm of Representatives
3. Attorney general
4. State comptroller
5. Commissioner of the General Land Office

The Texas Constitution requires that country legislative districts be face-to-face and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."^[21]

2020

Meet likewise: Redistricting in Texas after the 2022 census

Texas enacted new land legislative districts on Oct 25, 2021. The Senate Redistricting Committee released a draft of a Senate legislative map on September eighteen, and a Senate panel avant-garde the proposal to the full Senate for debate on September 28. The Senate canonical the plans in a 20-11 vote on October 4.^[22] The House approved an amended version of a proposed House commune map in an 83-63 vote dissever along party lines on October 13.^[23] Later on both sets of legislative district maps passed their respective chambers, the House and Senate both canonical maps for the other bedroom'southward districts on October xv. The House approved the Senate map by an 81-sixty vote, and the Senate canonical the House map past an xviii-xiii vote.^[24] Gov. Abbott signed both maps into law on Oct 25.^[25]These maps take effect for Texas' 2022 legislative elections.

District map before and after 2022 redistricting

Below is the land House map in effect before and later the 2022 redistricting cycle.

Texas State Firm Districts
until January 9, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Texas Land House Districts
starting January 10, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

2010

Run into too: Redistricting in Texas afterwards the 2010 census

Texas received its local census data on February 17, 2011. The land grew 20.vi%, with Hispanics making upwards at least 2/three of that growth. The growth charge per unit in the largest cities was as follows: Houston grew by vii.5 percent, San Antonio grew by sixteen.0 per centum, Dallas grew by 0.eight pct, Austin grew by twenty.iv percentage, and Fort Worth grew by 38.6 percent. Harris County grew past twenty%, which suggested suburban growth.^[26]

The Texas State Senate released a proposed map of its 31 districts on May 11, 2011. The Senate and House plans were passed by the Texas Legislature on May 21, 2011, and were signed by Gov. Rick Perry (R) on June 17, 2011. Attorney General Greg Abbott submitted Texas' redistricting maps to a console of three federal judges in Washington DC on July 19, 2011, as required under the Voting Rights Act. The DC federal court rejected Texas' senate and house maps on November viii, 2011, denying the country'south request for preclearance summary judgment.^[27] The Texas House of Representatives approved new district maps during a June 2013 special session. The maps passed the Texas State Senate and were signed into law past Gov. Perry on June 26, 2013.^{[28] [29]}

Sessions

Legislation

The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Texas House of Representatives has approved in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the House to the Senate and legislation that has already been approved by both chambers and signed past the governor. The tabular array below includes the beak number, its name, progress, most recent activity appointment, and sponsor. Scroll upward and down and side to side to see more. Click the nib number to read the bill text and run across its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the club of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying drinking glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.

Dates of legislative sessions in Texas by yr

2022

See also: Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature will not concur a regular session.

2021

See likewise: 2022 Texas legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on May 31, 2021.

2020

Run into also: Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

2019

See as well: 2022 Texas legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from Jan 8, 2019, through May 27, 2019.

2018

Run across also: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature did non concord a regular session.

Click [evidence] for past years' session dates.

2017 See too: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions In 2017, the legislature was in session from Jan x, 2017, through May 29, 2017. A special session was held from July xviii to August 15. Click [bear witness] to read virtually the 2022 special session. Gov. Greg Abbott (R) chosen a xxx-day special session after the legislature failed to pass sunset legislation that would prevent the shutdown of v government agencies, including the Texas Medical Board. Abbot'south special session proclamation and supplemental call allowed for a more broad range of matters to be taken up during the special session. Amid the xx items on Abbott's special session agenda was legislation related to bath usage, changes to property taxes, schoolhouse finance, and mail service-in ballot fraud.[30] [31] On July 18, two sunset bills were approved in Senate committee after Republicans took measures to move the legislation past debate and directly into commission. Shortly after midnight on July twenty, SB 20 and SB 60 were given final approval by the Senate, allowing for additional agenda items to be taken upwards by the chamber.[32] [33] On August xi, the House gave final approval on the two Senate bills, and Abbott signed both bills that day.[34] Legislation on postal service-in ballot fraud and school finance did finish upwardly being signed by Abbott. The Senate and House were unable to concur on key thresholds for when local governments would require voter approving to raise property taxes. The Senate passed a bill on bathroom usage, simply the House did non take up the subject in committee. On the final day of the special session, the House voted in favor of the Senate'south version of HB21. The pecker originally put $i.8 billion into public schools, but the Senate Education Committee voted days earlier to reduce that amount by $1.5 billion. The bill besides set a commission to further written report the issue in advance of more meaning changes to schoolhouse finance during the 2022 legislative session. The Texas Freedom Conclave played a function in the legislature's failure to renew the Texas Medical Lath during the regular session. On May 11, the conclave used procedural tactics in the House rules (blocking legislation not expected to generate debate from being fast tracked) to forbid votes on more 100 pieces of legislation, including bills renewing the medical board and other state agencies. The conclave released a statement in back up of a special session and the agenda items established for the special session.[35] [36] 2016 See also: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions In 2016, the legislature did not concur a regular session. 2015 See also: Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through June one. Major bug in 2015 Major issues during the 2022 legislative session included transportation funding, especially funding of the Texas Department of Transportation. A neb meant to help convalesce funding issues within the agency died in the last legislative session, leaving the result to the 2022 legislative session. Officials from the agency told lawmakers they needed an additional $four billion a year to maintain the state'south current traffic levels.[37] 2014 See too: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions In 2014, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2013 Meet besides: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions In 2013, the legislature was in session from Jan 8 to May 27. 30 minutes after the regular session ended, Governor Rick Perry (R) called legislators dorsum for a special session starting that evening.[38] Tweets from @texastribune / texas-legislators Major issues in 2013 Along with the necessity of creating a new budget, some of the biggest issues included Medicaid and schoolhouse funding, a water shortage, and reforming the school finance system.[39] Wallace Hall impeachment Meet also: Wallace Hall impeachment trial After he was appointed in 2011, Academy of Texas Regent Wallace Hall began looking into what he believed to be ascendancy scandals within the University of Texas system. Hall investigated the university'southward forgivable-loans program and admissions policies and preferential handling to politically-connected individuals.[xl] Hall, equally an private citizen, filed FOIA requests with the university organization after his inquiries via his part as a Regent were rebuffed.[41] According to his accusers, Hall filed requests of more than than 800,000 pages, which some Texas administrators chosen an unnecessary burden.[42] [43] However, a letter from university chancellor Francisco Cigarroa in February 2022 said that Hall likely requested fewer than 100,000 pages.[44] [45] In addition, Cigarroa wrote: "During testimony before the Select Committee, some early on witnesses implied that the U.T. System has not protected the privacy rights of students, staff, and patients. This is simply not true."[46] An effort was begun in June 2013 by members of the Texas State House to attempt and impeach Hall from his position as Regent. Some legislators justified the impeachment on the grounds that Hall did not disclose several lawsuits that he was involved in when he originally completed his Regent groundwork check. Hall updated Governor Rick Perry's (R) office in Apr 2013 with the full list.[47] [48] The lack of lawsuit disclosure past Hall was non unique -- more than 9,000 lawsuits were non disclosed by other appointed Texas officials.[49] [50] Perry's spokesperson said the investigations sent a "spooky message" to gubernatorial appointees.[51] He added that the investigation was "boggling political theater."[52] Texas state legislators had never previously tried to remove an appointed official. Only two elected officials in the history of Texas accept ever been successfully impeached.[53] Texas State Business firm Speaker Joe Straus (R) authorized the Committee on Transparency in Land Bureau Operations to investigate the possibility of drafting articles of impeachment.[54] The committee censured Hall just did non impeach him. 2012 See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions In 2012, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2011 (82nd Legislature) See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions Regular session In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through May xxx.[55]Major themes throughout the session were fixing a multi-billion dollar upkeep shortfall, state and congressional redistricting, and immigration reform. While redistricting maps were passed for the Texas House of Representatives, the Texas Country Senate, and the Land Board of Pedagogy, the legislature failed to laissez passer a congressional map inside the regular session. Special session The 82nd Legislative Session officially ended Monday, May 30, 2011. Due to a lack of progress on key legislative items, Governor Rick Perry (R) chosen a special session which began start affair Tuesday, May 31, 2011. Of principal business in the special session was passing supporting legislation needed to balance the budget. Even though a upkeep beak passed both the Business firm and Senate during the regular session, a last-minute filibuster past Democratic Senator Wendy Davis halted the passing of an essential schoolhouse finance bill that was required to balance the budget. The Texas Constitution requires a balanced upkeep, so a special session was chosen. Balancing the budget was non the only particular on the special session agenda. Medicaid reform, clearing, and congressional redistricting were amongst the issues to exist addressed.[56] 2010 Encounter too: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions In 2010, the legislature did not hold a regular session.[57] 2009 In 2009, the legislature met in session from January 13 through June i.[58]

About legislative sessions in Texas

The 10th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to us and the people.^[59] State governments beyond the state employ this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state'southward elected representatives meet for a period of time to typhoon and vote on legislation and fix state policies on bug such as revenue enhancement, pedagogy, and regime spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred ramble amendments, and bills that go law.

Article III of the Texas Constitution establishes when the Texas State Legislature, of which the Firm of Representatives is a part, is to exist in session. Section 5 of Article Iii states that the Legislature shall see every two years at times to exist established by police force. Section 5 goes on to say that the Legislature can too be convened past the governor of Texas.

Legislative roles and procedures

Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state regime. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the function of the legislature in the state budget, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.

Veto overrides

See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures

State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Texas are listed below.

How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members present in both chambers.

2-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in attendance, this is 100 of the 150 members in the Texas House of Representatives and 21 of the 31 members in the Texas State Senate. Texas is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

Potency: Article 4, Section 14 of the Texas Constitution.

"Every pecker which shall take passed both houses of the Legislature shall exist presented to the Governor for his approving. If he approve he shall sign it; just if he disapprove it, he shall return it, with his objections, to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such reconsideration, 2-thirds of the members present agree to pass the nib, it shall be sent, with the objections, to the other House, past which besides it shall be reconsidered; and, if approved past 2-thirds of the members of that House, it shall become a constabulary; just in such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the members voting for and confronting the bill shall be entered on the journal of each Firm respectively."

Office in country budget

See as well: Texas state budget and finances

The country operates on a biennial budget wheel. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:^[60]

1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies offset in June.
2. Agencies submit their budget requests to the governor between July and September.
3. Agency hearings are held between July and Oct.
4. The governor submits his or her proposed upkeep to the state legislature by the date of the State of the State accost.
5. The legislature typically adopts a budget in May. A elementary majority is required to laissez passer a budget. The financial year begins in September.

Texas is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authorization.^[sixty]

The legislature is constitutionally required to prefer a balanced upkeep. The governor must sign a balanced budget into law.^[60]

Committees

Run into also: Listing of committees in Texas state government

Every land legislature and land legislative sleeping accommodation in the land contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the flooring of a sleeping accommodation for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.

• Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes alter from session to session.
• Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to bargain with specific issues such equally contempo legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
• Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.

Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Texas House of Representatives has 34 continuing committees:

• Agronomics and Livestock Committee
• Appropriations Committee
• Business concern & Manufacture Committee
• Calendars Commission
• Corrections Committee
• Canton Diplomacy Committee
• Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
• Culture, Recreation, & Tourism Committee
• Defence & Veterans' Affairs Committee
• Elections Committee
• Free energy Resources Committee
• Environmental Regulation Committee
• Full general Investigating Commission
• Homeland Security & Public Safety Committee
• House Administration Commission
• House Higher Education Committee
• House State Diplomacy Committee
• House Transportation Committee
• Homo Services Committee
• Insurance Committee
• International Relations & Economic Development Committee
• Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Commission
• Juvenile Justice & Family Issues Committee
• Land & Resource Management Committee
• Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
• Local & Consent Calendars Committee
• Natural Resources Committee
• Pensions, Investments and Financial Services Commission
• Public Teaching Committee
• Public Wellness Commission
• Redistricting Commission
• Resolutions Calendars Committee
• Urban Affairs Committee
• Ways & Ways Commission

Constitutional amendments

In every country but Delaware, voter blessing is required to enact a ramble subpoena. In each land, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In xviii states, initiated constitutional amendments tin can exist put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

The methods in which the Texas Constitution can exist amended:

See also: Article 17 of the Texas Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Texas

Texas Constitution
Preamble
Manufactures
i • 2 three (1-43) • 3 (44-49) • iii (50-67) iv • 5 • half dozen • 7 • eight • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • fourteen • fifteen • 16 • 17

• Equally laid out in Article 17, in order for a proposed constitutional subpoena to go before the people, the Texas State Legislature must propose the subpoena in a joint resolution of both the Texas State Senate and the Texas House of Representatives.

• The joint resolution can originate in either branch of the legislature. The resolution must be adopted past a vote of at least two-thirds of the membership of each firm of the legislature. That amounts to a minimum of 100 votes in the House of Representatives and 21 votes in the Senate.
• Amendments may be proposed in either regular or special sessions.
• Joint resolutions endorsing a proposed amendment must include the text of the proposed constitutional amendment and specify an election date. These joint resolutions may include more than one proposed amendment.
• If more than one proposition is under consideration on a ballot, the Texas Secretary of State conducts a random cartoon to assign each proposition a ballot number.
• If voters reject an amendment, the legislature can resubmit information technology. For instance, after Proposition 2 was rejected in August 1991, the legislature re-adopted it and re-submitted it for that year's Nov election, where it was approved every bit Texas Proposition 13 (1991).
• The election diction of a proffer is specified in the joint resolution adopted by the Legislature, which has broad discretion in this matter. Texas courts have heard challenges to proposed ballot wording but have mostly ruled that "ballot language is sufficient if it describes the proposed amendment with such correctness and certainty that voters volition not be misled."^[61]
• The Legislature may call an election for voter consideration of proposed constitutional amendments on whatsoever date, as long equally election authorities have sufficient fourth dimension to provide notice to the voters and impress the ballots.
• A brief explanatory statement of the nature of each proposed amendment, along with the ballot wording for each amendment, must be published twice in each paper in the state that prints official notices. The first notice must be published 50 to 60 days before the ballot. The second detect must be published on the same day of the subsequent week. The secretary of state must send a complete copy of each amendment to each canton clerk, who must mail service it in the courthouse at least thirty days prior to the election.
• The secretarial assistant of state drafts the election explanation. This must be approved by the Attorney General of Texas.
• Ramble amendments take effect when the official vote sail confirms statewide bulk approval, unless a later date is specified. Statewide ballot results are tabulated by the secretary of country and must be canvassed by the governor xv to 30 days following the election.

2023 measures:

Run into also: 2023 election measures

Certified:

The following measures were certified for the election.

No measures to list

2022 measures:

Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot by the legislature.

Encounter too: Texas 2022 ballot measures

Certified:

The following measures were certified for the ballot.

Texas Suggestion 1, Property Taxation Limit Reduction for Elderly and Disabled Residents Amendment				Democrats	Republicans
Senate:	Required: 21	Yes votes: 29 (93.55%)	No votes: 0 (0.0%)	Yes: 11; No: 0	Yes: xviii; No: 0
House:	Required: 99	Aye votes: 116 (78.four%)	No votes: 0 (0.0%)	Yes: 36; No: 0	Yes: lxxx; No: 0
Texas Proposition 2, Increased Homestead Exemption for School District Belongings Taxes Amendment				Democrats	Republicans
Senate:	Required: 21	Aye votes: 31 (100.0%)	No votes: 0 (0.0%)	Yes: thirteen; No: 0	Yes: eighteen; No: 0
House:	Required: 100	Yes votes: 147 (98.6%)	No votes: 0 (0.0%)	Aye: 64; No: 0	Yes: 83; No: 0

See likewise

Elections	Texas State Government	State Legislatures	State Politics
Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2022 Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020 Texas House of Representatives elections, 2018	Texas Country Legislature Texas State Senate Governor of Texas Texas Supreme Courtroom	State legislative elections, 2022 State legislative elections, 2021 Country legislative elections, 2020 Land legislative elections, 2019 Country legislative elections, 2018	State regime trifectas State government triplexes Country executives State courts Ballot measures

Footnotes

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.ane} This date reflects the regularly-scheduled date and does not reflect any alter made as a event of the coronavirus pandemic. For more information on changes to land legislative sessions every bit a result of the coronavirus pandemic, click hither.
2. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Senate approves map cementing GOP authority in upper bedchamber, dividing up Tarrant canton's voters of color," October iv, 2021
3. ↑ Texas Legislature Online, "HB ane," accessed October xv, 2021
4. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Lawmakers send to Gov. Greg Abbott new political maps that would farther solidify the GOP'due south grip on the Texas Legislature," Oct 15, 2021
5. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas' new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," Oct 25, 2021
6. ↑ Texas House of Representatives, "Speaker of the House," accessed Feb 16, 2021
7. ↑ Texas Government Code, "Championship 3., Subtitle A., Sec. 301.001," accessed November 23, 2016
8. ↑ Texas Secretary of Country, "Qualifications for All Public Offices," accessed February sixteen, 2021
9. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Chief Election Systems," accessed May 29, 2017
10. ↑ Texas Secretary of Country, "Important 2022 Election Dates," accessed September 11, 2017
11. ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "Important 2022 Ballot Dates," accessed December 14, 2015
12. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Texas House 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed Baronial 2, 2013
13. ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas 2008 Candidates," accessed August ii, 2013
14. ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas 2006 Candidates," accessed Baronial ii, 2013
15. ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas 2004 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
16. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Texas 2002 Candidates," accessed Baronial 2, 2013
17. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Texas 2000 Candidates," accessed August ii, 2013
18. ↑ Texas Legislature, "Election Code," accessed February sixteen, 2021 (Statute three.003 (3))
19. ↑ Texas Legislature, "Election Lawmaking," accessed February 16, 2021 (Statute 3.003 (3)(b)-(c))
20. ↑ Texas Legislature, "Election Code," accessed February sixteen, 2021 (Statute 2.055 (3)(b)-(c))
21. ↑ ^{21.0 21.1 21.two} All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May vii, 2015
22. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Senate approves map cementing GOP dominance in upper chamber, dividing up Tarrant county's voters of color," October 4, 2021
23. ↑ Texas Legislature Online, "HB 1," accessed Oct 15, 2021
24. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Lawmakers ship to Gov. Greg Abbott new political maps that would farther solidify the GOP'south grip on the Texas Legislature," October 15, 2021
25. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas' new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," Oct 25, 2021
26. ↑ U.Due south. Census Bureau, "U.S. Demography Agency Delivers Texas' 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Information for Legislative Redistricting," Feb 17, 2011
27. ↑ Foxnews.com, "Texas Redistricting May Requite Democrats Greater Take chances of Winning Seats in Country Legislature," November 17, 2011
28. ↑ The Associated Press, "Texas House approves redistricting maps," June 20, 2013
29. ↑ The Austin American-Statesman, "Firm gives terminal approval to redistricting maps," June 21, 2013
30. ↑ texas.gov, "Announcement by the Governor of the Country of Texas," July 10, 2017
31. ↑ texas.gov, "Supplemental Phone call," July 10, 2017
32. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate moves to fast-runway special session agenda," July 18, 2017
33. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Senate gives OK to must-pass "sunset" legislation in midnight vote," July 19, 2017
34. ↑ The Texas Tribune, "Texas House approves sending start 2 special session bills to governor," August x, 2017
35. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Tears and shouting on Texas Business firm floor as Liberty Caucus delays bills to death," May 11, 2017
36. ↑ Texas Freedom Caucus, "Abbott Must Call a Special Session," May 31, 2017
37. ↑ Aman Batheja, Texas Tribune, "Transportation Funding Likely to Be Big Issue in 2015" accessed January 29, 2015
38. ↑ kten.com, "Texas Lawmakers To Tackle Redistricting In Special Session," May 29, 2013
39. ↑ Star-Telegram, "As lawmakers return to Austin this calendar week, a heap of piece of work awaits," January half dozen, 2013
40. ↑ American Spectator, "Transparency for Thee," Oct 25, 2013
41. ↑ Daily Texas Online, "Facing impeachment, Regent Wallace Hall defends actions in fence with Sen. Kirk Watson," September 28, 2013
42. ↑ Daily Texas Online, "One-time UT Organization vice chancellor alleges Regent Wallace Hall's 'clear intent to get rid of Bill Powers'," October 24, 2013
43. ↑ Dallas Morning News, "UT regent sought 800,000 documents, official says in impeachment hearing," October 22, 2013
44. ↑ Watchdog, "'Witch hunt' fallout: Speaker calls for narrower public records police force," February 5, 2014
45. ↑ Texas Tribune, "UT System Responds to Transparency Commission Directives," February iii, 2014
46. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Cigarroa letter to the Committee on Transparency in Land Bureau Operations," February 1, 2014
47. ↑ Texas Tribune, "UT Regent Wallace Hall Updates Lawsuit Disclosures," April thirty, 2013
48. ↑ Real Articulate Policy, "The Campaign Against Wallace Hall," August 15, 2013
49. ↑ Watchdog.org, "Case against UT regent Wallace Hall is a sham — here'due south proof," September half dozen, 2013
50. ↑ News-Periodical, "University of Texas regent not worried by impeachment research," September 9, 2013
51. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Transparency Committee to Mull Impeachment of UT Regent," June 25, 2013
52. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Perry Blasts Impeachment Probe of Wallace Hall," October 30, 2013
53. ↑ Texas Public Radio, "UT Regent Wallace Hall Will Testify In Impeachment Hearing," November 13, 2013
54. ↑ Texas Country House Committees, "Transparency in State Bureau Operations Committee Members," accessed October 31, 2013
55. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Agenda," accessed June vi, 2014(Archived)
56. ↑ The Texas Tribune, "The Official Agenda for a New Session," May thirty, 2011
57. ↑ National Conference of Country Legislatures, "2010 session dates for Texas legislature," December 8, 2010
58. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2009 Legislative Sessions Calendar," March 11, 2010
59. ↑ Find Law, "Tenth Subpoena - U.Due south. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
60. ↑ ^{sixty.0 lx.1 threescore.2} National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in usa, Spring 2015," accessed February xvi, 2021
61. ↑ Texas Legislative Library, "Description of amendment procedure, p. three," accessed July 13, 2015

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